महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-55, verse-19
नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा ।
यत्र त्वं केशवे नाथे संग्रामेऽनाथवद्धतः ॥१९॥
यत्र त्वं केशवे नाथे संग्रामेऽनाथवद्धतः ॥१९॥
19. nūnaṁ gatiḥ kṛtāntasya prājñairapi sudurvidā ,
yatra tvaṁ keśave nāthe saṁgrāme'nāthavaddhataḥ.
yatra tvaṁ keśave nāthe saṁgrāme'nāthavaddhataḥ.
19.
nūnam gatiḥ kṛtāntasya prājñaiḥ api sudurvidā
yatra tvam keśave nāthe saṃgrāme anāthavat hataḥ
yatra tvam keśave nāthe saṃgrāme anāthavat hataḥ
19.
nūnam kṛtāntasya gatiḥ prājñaiḥ api sudurvidā,
yatra nāthe keśave (sati) tvam saṃgrāme anāthavat hataḥ (asi)
yatra nāthe keśave (sati) tvam saṃgrāme anāthavat hataḥ (asi)
19.
The ways of fate (kṛtānta) are indeed inscrutable even to the wise, seeing that you, with Keśava (Krishna) as your protector, were slain in battle as if you were an orphan.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - the course or way of destiny (course, movement, fate, destination, path)
- कृतान्तस्य (kṛtāntasya) - of fate, of destiny, of the Ender (Yama)
- प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
- अपि (api) - even, also
- सुदुर्विदा (sudurvidā) - very difficult to know, inscrutable
- यत्र (yatra) - where, when
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- केशवे (keśave) - when Keśava (Krishna) is (present) (in/to/on Keśava (Krishna))
- नाथे (nāthe) - when the protector/lord is (present); part of a locative absolute construction with 'keśave' (in/to/on the protector/lord)
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle
- अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, unprotected, helpless
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down
Words meanings and morphology
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
(indeclinable)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - the course or way of destiny (course, movement, fate, destination, path)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, course, path, destination, fate
Root: gam (class 1)
कृतान्तस्य (kṛtāntasya) - of fate, of destiny, of the Ender (Yama)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtānta
kṛtānta - the end of work, fate, destiny, death, Yama
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+anta)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, learned, intelligent person, skilled
Root: jñā (class 9)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
सुदुर्विदा (sudurvidā) - very difficult to know, inscrutable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sudurvida
sudurvida - very difficult to know, inscrutable
Compound type : pradi-samasa (su+durvida)
- su – good, well, very, easily
indeclinable
prefix - durvida – difficult to know, unknowable
adjective
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'gatiḥ'
यत्र (yatra) - where, when
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
केशवे (keśave) - when Keśava (Krishna) is (present) (in/to/on Keśava (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, referring to his beautiful hair or the slaying of the demon Keśī)
नाथे (nāthe) - when the protector/lord is (present); part of a locative absolute construction with 'keśave' (in/to/on the protector/lord)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nātha
nātha - lord, master, protector, husband
Root: nāth (class 1)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, unprotected, helpless
(indeclinable)
Derived with -vat suffix from 'anātha'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (for anātha) (a+nātha)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - nātha – lord, master, protector
noun (masculine)
Root: nāth (class 1)
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck down
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, abandoned
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2)