महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-31

ह्रीमन्तः सर्वशास्त्रज्ञा ज्ञानतृप्ता जितेन्द्रियाः ।
यां गतिं साधवो यान्ति तां गतिं व्रज पुत्रक ॥३१॥

31. hrīmantaḥ sarvaśāstrajñā jñānatṛptā jitendriyāḥ ,
yāṁ gatiṁ sādhavo yānti tāṁ gatiṁ vraja putraka.

31. hrīmantaḥ sarvaśāstrajñāḥ jñānatṛptāḥ jitendriyāḥ
yām gatim sādhavaḥ yānti tām gatim vraja putraka

31. putraka hrīmantaḥ sarvaśāstrajñāḥ jñānatṛptāḥ jitendriyāḥ sādhavaḥ yām gatim yānti,
tām gatim vraja

31. O son, attain that state (gati) which good people achieve—those who are modest, knowledgeable in all scriptures, satisfied by wisdom, and have controlled their senses.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest, conscientious, humble

• सर्वशास्त्रज्ञाः (sarvaśāstrajñāḥ) - knowers of all scriptures

• ज्ञानतृप्ताः (jñānatṛptāḥ) - satisfied with knowledge/wisdom

• जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having controlled senses, self-controlled

• याम् (yām) - which

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, goal, path, movement

• साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - virtuous people, good persons

• यान्ति (yānti) - they attain, they go

• ताम् (tām) - that

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, goal, path, movement

• व्रज (vraja) - attain, go (imperative)

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son!

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest, conscientious, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīmat

hrīmat - endowed with modesty, bashful, conscientious

Possessive suffix 'matUP' (मतुप्) added to 'hrī' (modesty).

सर्वशास्त्रज्ञाः (sarvaśāstrajñāḥ) - knowers of all scriptures

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśāstrajña

sarvaśāstrajña - knowing all scriptures

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śāstra+jña)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• śāstra – scripture, treatise, science, command
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'śās' (to teach, instruct).
  Root: śās (class 2)
• jña – knowing, understanding, wise, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with 'ka' or 'ḍa' suffix.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ज्ञानतृप्ताः (jñānatṛptāḥ) - satisfied with knowledge/wisdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānatṛpta

jñānatṛpta - satisfied by knowledge

Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+tṛpta)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'jñā' (to know) with 'ana' suffix.
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• tṛpta – satisfied, contented
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied) with 'kta' (ta) suffix.
  Root: tṛp (class 4)

जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having controlled senses, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered their senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer, win) with 'kta' (ta) suffix.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty (of sense or action), virility, power
  noun (neuter)

याम् (yām) - which

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

गतिम् (gatim) - state, goal, path, movement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, moving, motion, course, way, path, state, condition, destiny, goal, refuge

From root 'gam' (to go) with 'kti' suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - virtuous people, good persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage

From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, succeed).

Root: sādh (class 5)

यान्ति (yānti) - they attain, they go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Present active indicative

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada.

Root: yā (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

गतिम् (gatim) - state, goal, path, movement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, moving, motion, course, way, path, state, condition, destiny, goal, refuge

From root 'gam' (to go) with 'kti' suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

व्रज (vraja) - attain, go (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of vraj

Present active imperative

2nd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: vraj (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son (diminutive/affectionate)

'ka' suffix added to 'putra'.