महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-33

ताः प्रकामं रुदित्वा च विलप्य च सुदुःखिताः ।
उन्मत्तवत्तदा राजन्विसंज्ञा न्यपतन्क्षितौ ॥३३॥

33. tāḥ prakāmaṁ ruditvā ca vilapya ca suduḥkhitāḥ ,
unmattavattadā rājanvisaṁjñā nyapatankṣitau.

33. tāḥ prakāmam ruditvā ca vilapya ca suduḥkhitāḥ
unmattavat tadā rājan visaṃjñāḥ nyapatan kṣitau

33. rājan tāḥ suduḥkhitāḥ prakāmam ruditvā ca vilapya ca,
tadā unmattavat visaṃjñāḥ kṣitau nyapatan

33. O King, after weeping and lamenting intensely, those greatly distressed women then fell unconscious to the ground like madwomen.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - Refers to Draupadī, Uttarā, and Subhadrā. (they, those)

• प्रकामम् (prakāmam) - sufficiently, greatly, very much, as much as one desires

• रुदित्वा (ruditvā) - having wept/cried

• च (ca) - and

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented/bewailed

• च (ca) - and

• सुदुख्खिताः (sudukhkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

• उन्मत्तवत् (unmattavat) - like mad, like a madwoman/madman

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom the Mahābhārata is being narrated. (O king!)

• विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - unconscious, senseless

• न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - Refers to Draupadī, Uttarā, and Subhadrā. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

प्रकामम् (prakāmam) - sufficiently, greatly, very much, as much as one desires

(indeclinable)

From 'pra' (prefix) + 'kāma' (desire). Functions adverbially.

Prefix: pra

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Although it appears as an accusative singular neuter, it functions as an adverb here.

रुदित्वा (ruditvā) - having wept/cried

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'rud' (to weep) with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented/bewailed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from prefix 'vi' + root 'lap' (to lament) with 'lyap' (ya) suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुदुख्खिताः (sudukhkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sudukhkhita

sudukhkhita - greatly distressed, very sorrowful (feminine form)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, grieved
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'duḥkh' (to suffer) with 'kta' (ita) suffix.
  Root: duḥkh

उन्मत्तवत् (unmattavat) - like mad, like a madwoman/madman

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'vat' (like) added to 'unmatta' (mad, insane).

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'dā'.

राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom the Mahābhārata is being narrated. (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - unconscious, senseless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – apart, away, without, dis-
  indeclinable
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding, name
  noun (feminine)
  From 'sam' (together) + root 'jñā' (to know) + 'a' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-pat

Imperfect active indicative

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada. Prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, abode, dwelling

From root 'kṣi' (to dwell).

Root: kṣi (class 6)