महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-6

स्यालस्तु तव संक्रुद्धो माद्रीपुत्रं हसन्निव ।
कर्णिनैकेन विव्याध हृदये निशितेन ह ॥६॥

6. syālastu tava saṁkruddho mādrīputraṁ hasanniva ,
karṇinaikena vivyādha hṛdaye niśitena ha.

6. syālaḥ tu tava saṃkruddhaḥ mādrīputram hasan
iva karṇinā ekena vivyādha hṛdaye niśitena ha

6. tava syālaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ hasan iva ekena niśitena karṇinā mādrīputram hṛdaye vivyādha ha.

6. But your greatly enraged brother-in-law, as if laughing, indeed pierced Mādrī's son (Nakula) in the heart with a single, sharpened arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• स्यालः (syālaḥ) - your (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) brother-in-law, Shakuni (brother-in-law)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, yet)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (Shakuni) (greatly enraged, furious)

• माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (son of Mādrī)

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, mockingly (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

• कर्णिना (karṇinā) - with a feathered arrow (with an arrow (literally 'having ears/feathers'))

• एकेन (ekena) - with a single (with one, with a single)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (with an arrow) (pierced, struck)

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart (in the heart, on the chest)

• निशितेन (niśitena) - sharpened, keen (referring to the arrow) (sharpened, keen, acute)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)

Words meanings and morphology

स्यालः (syālaḥ) - your (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) brother-in-law, Shakuni (brother-in-law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of syāla

syāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

Note: Subject of the verb vivyādha.

तु (tu) - but, indeed (emphasizing the action) (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive pronoun.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (Shakuni) (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly angered, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-; formed with kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (son of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Tatpuruṣa compound: Mādrīyāḥ putraḥ (son of Mādrī).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb vivyādha.

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, mockingly (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Root has (to laugh) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Denotes the manner of action.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing similarity.

कर्णिना (karṇinā) - with a feathered arrow (with an arrow (literally 'having ears/feathers'))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇin

karṇin - having ears, having feathers, a feathered arrow

From karṇa (ear, wing, feather) + -in suffix (possessive).

Note: Instrument of action.

एकेन (ekena) - with a single (with one, with a single)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (with an arrow) (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense, P.P. (Parasmaipada)

Root vyadh (to pierce, strike). Perfect tense formation.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart (in the heart, on the chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, chest

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.

निशितेन (niśitena) - sharpened, keen (referring to the arrow) (sharpened, keen, acute)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, acute

Past Passive Participle

Root śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni-; formed with kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.