महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-15

शिखण्डिनं तु समरे द्रोणप्रेप्सुं विशां पते ।
कृपः शारद्वतो यत्तः प्रत्युद्गच्छत्सुवेगितः ॥१५॥

15. śikhaṇḍinaṁ tu samare droṇaprepsuṁ viśāṁ pate ,
kṛpaḥ śāradvato yattaḥ pratyudgacchatsuvegitaḥ.

15. śikhaṇḍinam tu samare droṇaprepsum viśām pate
kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ yattaḥ pratyudgacchat suvegitaḥ

15. viśām pate,
tu kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ yattaḥ suvegitaḥ (san) samare droṇaprepsum śikhaṇḍinam pratyudgacchat

15. But, O lord of the people, Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan, being ready, very swiftly went to meet Śikhaṇḍin in battle, who was desiring to fight Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• द्रोणप्रेप्सुम् (droṇaprepsum) - desiring Droṇa, wishing for Droṇa

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan, belonging to Śaradvan

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared, ready, engaged

• प्रत्युद्गच्छत् (pratyudgacchat) - he went to meet, he approached

• सुवेगितः (suvegitaḥ) - very swiftly, very rapidly

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Root: smṛ (class 1)

द्रोणप्रेप्सुम् (droṇaprepsum) - desiring Droṇa, wishing for Droṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaprepsu

droṇaprepsu - desirous of Droṇa, wishing to obtain Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+īpsu)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īpsu – desiring, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative nominalization/adjective
  Derived from the desiderative form of root 'āp' (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a warrior and preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan, belonging to Śaradvan

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan (an epithet for Kṛpa)

Derived from Śaradvan

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared, ready, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, strenuous

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'yat'

Root: yat (class 1)

प्रत्युद्गच्छत् (pratyudgacchat) - he went to meet, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyudgacch

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: gam (class 1)

सुवेगितः (suvegitaḥ) - very swiftly, very rapidly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvegita

suvegita - very swift, very quick

From 'su' (very) + 'vegita' (swift)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vegita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• vegita – swift, quick, sped
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'vega' (speed)