महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-16

गौतमं द्रुतमायान्तं द्रोणान्तिकमरिंदमम् ।
विव्याध नवभिर्भल्लैः शिखण्डी प्रहसन्निव ॥१६॥

16. gautamaṁ drutamāyāntaṁ droṇāntikamariṁdamam ,
vivyādha navabhirbhallaiḥ śikhaṇḍī prahasanniva.

16. gautamam drutam āyāntam droṇāntikam ariṃdamam
vivyādha navabhiḥ bhallaiḥ śikhaṇḍī prahasan iva

16. śikhaṇḍī prahasan iva,
drutam droṇāntikam āyāntam ariṃdamam gautamam navabhiḥ bhallaiḥ vivyādha

16. Śikhaṇḍin, as if laughing, pierced Gautama (Kṛpa), the subduer of enemies, who was swiftly approaching Droṇa, with nine lances.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (referring to Kṛpa) (Gautama)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• द्रोणान्तिकम् (droṇāntikam) - near Droṇa, to Droṇa's vicinity

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with arrows

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (referring to Kṛpa) (Gautama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (a patronymic, son of Gotama; an epithet for Kṛpa)

Derived from Gotama

द्रुतम् (drutam) - swiftly, quickly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of druta

druta - swift, quick, hurried

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'dru' (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

द्रोणान्तिकम् (droṇāntikam) - near Droṇa, to Droṇa's vicinity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇāntika

droṇāntika - near Droṇa, vicinity of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+antika)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antika – near, proximity, vicinity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative case indicates destination or proximity.

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dam' (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyādh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, dart, lance

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root 'has' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)