महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-22

तस्य क्रुद्धः कृपो राजञ्शक्तिं चिक्षेप दारुणाम् ।
स्वर्णदण्डामकुण्ठाग्रां कर्मारपरिमार्जिताम् ॥२२॥

22. tasya kruddhaḥ kṛpo rājañśaktiṁ cikṣepa dāruṇām ,
svarṇadaṇḍāmakuṇṭhāgrāṁ karmāraparimārjitām.

22. tasya kruddhaḥ kṛpaḥ rājan śaktim cikṣepa dāruṇām
svarṇadaṇḍām akuṇṭhāgrām karmāraparimārjitām

22. rājan kruddhaḥ kṛpaḥ tasya dāruṇām svarṇadaṇḍām
akuṇṭhāgrām karmāraparimārjitām śaktim cikṣepa

22. Enraged, O king, Kripa hurled at him a dreadful spear (śakti) with a golden shaft, sharp-pointed, and polished by a blacksmith.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - at him (Shikhandi) (of him, to him, at him)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the warrior (Kripa (proper name))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (śakti) (power, strength, faculty; a spear, javelin (śakti))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (threw, cast, hurled)

• दारुणाम् (dāruṇām) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel)

• स्वर्णदण्डाम् (svarṇadaṇḍām) - having a golden shaft (having a golden staff/handle/shaft)

• अकुण्ठाग्राम् (akuṇṭhāgrām) - with an unblunted, sharp tip (with an unblunted point, sharp-pointed)

• कर्मारपरिमार्जिताम् (karmāraparimārjitām) - polished by a blacksmith (polished/cleaned by a blacksmith)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - at him (Shikhandi) (of him, to him, at him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Shikhandi. Genitive used here with a sense of 'towards/at'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh ('to be angry'), suffix -kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kṛpaḥ'.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the warrior (Kripa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name, the son of Sharadvat, a powerful warrior and teacher)

Note: Subject of 'cikṣepa'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (śakti) (power, strength, faculty; a spear, javelin (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, faculty, capability; divine energy; a spear, javelin

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'cikṣepa'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (threw, cast, hurled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √kṣip

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

reduplicated root √kṣip, class 6 (Bhvādi) verb

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'kṛpaḥ'.

दारुणाम् (dāruṇām) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel, harsh

Note: Adjective modifying 'śaktim'.

स्वर्णदण्डाम् (svarṇadaṇḍām) - having a golden shaft (having a golden staff/handle/shaft)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svarṇadaṇḍa

svarṇadaṇḍa - having a golden staff/handle/shaft

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+daṇḍa)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, handle, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śaktim'.

अकुण्ठाग्राम् (akuṇṭhāgrām) - with an unblunted, sharp tip (with an unblunted point, sharp-pointed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akuṇṭhāgra

akuṇṭhāgra - having an unblunted tip, sharp-pointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kuṇṭha+agra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kuṇṭha – blunt, dull
  adjective
• agra – tip, point
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śaktim'.

कर्मारपरिमार्जिताम् (karmāraparimārjitām) - polished by a blacksmith (polished/cleaned by a blacksmith)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karmāraparimārjita

karmāraparimārjita - polished/cleaned by a blacksmith

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (karmāra+parimārjita)

• karmāra – blacksmith
  noun (masculine)
• parimārjita – polished, cleaned, purified
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √mṛj ('to wipe, clean') with upasarga pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śaktim'.