महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-36

दीप्यमानाः प्रदीपाश्च रथवारणवाजिषु ।
अदृश्यन्त महाराज महोल्का इव खाच्च्युताः ॥३६॥

36. dīpyamānāḥ pradīpāśca rathavāraṇavājiṣu ,
adṛśyanta mahārāja maholkā iva khāccyutāḥ.

36. dīpyamānāḥ pradīpāḥ ca rathavāraṇavājiṣu
adṛśyanta mahārāja mahāulkāḥ iva khāt cyutāḥ

36. mahārāja rathavāraṇavājiṣu dīpyamānāḥ pradīpāḥ
ca khāt cyutāḥ mahāulkāḥ iva adṛśyanta

36. O great king, the lamps and torches, shining brightly on the chariots, elephants, and horses, appeared like great meteors fallen from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, blazing, glowing

• प्रदीपाः (pradīpāḥ) - lamps, torches

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथवारणवाजिषु (rathavāraṇavājiṣu) - on chariots, elephants, and horses

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• महाउल्काः (mahāulkāḥ) - great meteors, large firebrands

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space

• च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, dropped, descended

Words meanings and morphology

दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, blazing, glowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, splendid

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dīp' (to shine) with the 'śyān' affix in the passive voice

Root: dīp (class 4)

प्रदीपाः (pradīpāḥ) - lamps, torches

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, torch

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथवारणवाजिषु (rathavāraṇavājiṣu) - on chariots, elephants, and horses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rathavāraṇavājin

rathavāraṇavājin - chariots, elephants, and horses (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+vāraṇa+vājin)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse
  noun (masculine)

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person plural passive voice of the root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

महाउल्काः (mahāulkāḥ) - great meteors, large firebrands

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāulkā

mahāulkā - large meteor, great firebrand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ulkā)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, torch
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, dropped, descended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, deviated, moved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'cyu' (to move, fall)

Root: cyu (class 1)