महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-26

सीदन्तं चैनमालोक्य कृपः शारद्वतो युधि ।
आजघ्ने बहुभिर्बाणैर्जिघांसन्निव भारत ॥२६॥

26. sīdantaṁ cainamālokya kṛpaḥ śāradvato yudhi ,
ājaghne bahubhirbāṇairjighāṁsanniva bhārata.

26. sīdantam ca enam ālokya kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ yudhi
ājaghne bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ jighāṃsan iva bhārata

26. bhārata,
śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ,
yudhi sīdantam enam ca ālokya,
jighāṃsan iva bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghne.

26. And having observed him dejected in battle, Kṛpa, son of Śaradvan, struck him with many arrows, as if intending to kill him, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• सीदन्तम् (sīdantam) - him who was sinking, him who was dejected, him who was afflicted

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having observed

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, as a patronymic (son of Śaradvan)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, he hit, he killed

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• जिघांसन् (jighāṁsan) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

• इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

सीदन्तम् (sīdantam) - him who was sinking, him who was dejected, him who was afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sīdat

sīdat - sinking, sitting, becoming dejected (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, sink, become dejected) with the śatṛ suffix, indicating an active action in progress.

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √lok (to see) with the prefix 'ā' and suffix 'ya' (krt-pratyaya).

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a renowned warrior and guru in the Mahābhārata, son of Śaradvan)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, as a patronymic (son of Śaradvan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - relating to Śaradvan; descendant of Śaradvan, name of Kṛpa

Note: An epithet for Kṛpa.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, he hit, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ājaghan

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice. Root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जिघांसन् (jighāṁsan) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill, wishing to strike (desiderative present active participle)

Desiderative Present Active Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of the root √han (to kill, strike) with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a warrior; name of the country India

Note: Used here as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.