महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-34

सादी सादिनमासाद्य पदाती च पदातिनम् ।
समासाद्य रणेऽन्योन्यं संरब्धा नातिचक्रमुः ॥३४॥

34. sādī sādinamāsādya padātī ca padātinam ,
samāsādya raṇe'nyonyaṁ saṁrabdhā nāticakramuḥ.

34. sādī sādinam āsādya padātī ca padātinam
samāsādya raṇe anyonyam saṃrabdhāḥ na aticakramuḥ

34. raṇe sādī sādinam āsādya ca padātī padātinam
samāsādya anyonyam saṃrabdhāḥ na aticakramuḥ

34. Having encountered each other in battle, a rider engaged a rider and a foot-soldier engaged a foot-soldier; enraged, they did not retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• सादी (sādī) - a rider (on a horse or elephant)

• सादिनम् (sādinam) - a rider

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having met, having approached

• पदाती (padātī) - a foot-soldier

• च (ca) - and, also

• पदातिनम् (padātinam) - a foot-soldier

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having met, having encountered, having confronted

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिचक्रमुः (aticakramuḥ) - they did not go beyond, they did not retreat, they did not pass over

Words meanings and morphology

सादी (sādī) - a rider (on a horse or elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādin

sādin - rider, charioteer, mounted warrior

सादिनम् (sādinam) - a rider

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sādin

sādin - rider, charioteer, mounted warrior

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with the prefix 'ā' and the suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पदाती (padātī) - a foot-soldier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पदातिनम् (padātinam) - a foot-soldier

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, infantryman

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having met, having encountered, having confronted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with the prefixes 'sam' and 'ā' and the suffix 'lyap'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, each other, mutual

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked, commenced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rabh' (to take, begin, attack) with the prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिचक्रमुः (aticakramuḥ) - they did not go beyond, they did not retreat, they did not pass over

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of atikram

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person plural of 'kram' with prefix 'ati'

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)