महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-3

यथैव सौबलः क्षिप्रं शरवर्षाणि मुञ्चति ।
तथैव नकुलो राजञ्शिक्षां संदर्शयन्युधि ॥३॥

3. yathaiva saubalaḥ kṣipraṁ śaravarṣāṇi muñcati ,
tathaiva nakulo rājañśikṣāṁ saṁdarśayanyudhi.

3. yathā eva saubalaḥ kṣipram śaravarṣāṇi muñcati |
tathā eva nakulaḥ rājan śikṣām saṃdarśayan yudhi

3. rājan yathā eva saubalaḥ kṣipram śaravarṣāṇi muñcati
tathā eva yudhi śikṣām saṃdarśayan nakulaḥ [muñcati]

3. Just as Saubala swiftly released volleys of arrows, so too, O King, Nakula, displaying his skill in battle, [responded].

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (son of Subala, i.e., Shakuni)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - volleys of arrows, rain of arrows

• मुञ्चति (muñcati) - releases, discharges, shoots

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - skill, training, instruction, learning

• संदर्शयन् (saṁdarśayan) - displaying, showing, exhibiting

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (son of Subala, i.e., Shakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (a name for Shakuni)

Patronymic from Subala.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - volleys of arrows, rain of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

मुञ्चति (muñcati) - releases, discharges, shoots

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muc

Present Active

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: muc (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya.

शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - skill, training, instruction, learning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śikṣā

śikṣā - skill, training, instruction, learning, education

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

संदर्शयन् (saṁdarśayan) - displaying, showing, exhibiting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdarśayat

saṁdarśayat - displaying, showing, exhibiting

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root dṛś- (to see) with upasarga sam- and present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nakulaḥ'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)