महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-28

तथैव तव पुत्राश्च परिवव्रुर्द्विजोत्तमम् ।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं ततो युद्धमभूत्पुनः ॥२८॥

28. tathaiva tava putrāśca parivavrurdvijottamam ,
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṁ tato yuddhamabhūtpunaḥ.

28. tathā eva tava putrāḥ ca parivavruḥ dvijottamam
mahatyā senayā sārdham tataḥ yuddham abhūt punaḥ

28. tathā eva,
tava putrāḥ ca mahatyā senayā sārdham dvijottamam parivavruḥ,
tataḥ punaḥ yuddham abhūt.

28. Similarly, your sons, along with a large army, surrounded the foremost among the twice-born (dvija), and then battle ensued once more.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they enveloped

• द्विजोत्तमम् (dvijottamam) - Kṛpa, as the foremost among Brahmins or learned ones (dvija) (the best of the twice-born)

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a large

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it happened, it became

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of parivavṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root √vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

द्विजोत्तमम् (dvijottamam) - Kṛpa, as the foremost among Brahmins or learned ones (dvija) (the best of the twice-born)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of the twice-born (dvija), foremost among Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born; a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth, a snake
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, with a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'senayā'.

सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it happened, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhū

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root √bhū (to be, become, happen).

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)