महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-13

ततः संचुक्रुशुः पार्था ये च तेषां पदानुगाः ।
निर्जित्य च रणे शत्रून्नकुलः शत्रुतापनः ।
अब्रवीत्सारथिं क्रुद्धो द्रोणानीकाय मां वह ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ saṁcukruśuḥ pārthā ye ca teṣāṁ padānugāḥ ,
nirjitya ca raṇe śatrūnnakulaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ,
abravītsārathiṁ kruddho droṇānīkāya māṁ vaha.

13. tataḥ saṃcukruśuḥ pārthāḥ ye ca
teṣāṃ padānugāḥ nirjitya ca raṇe śatrūn
nakulaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ abravīt
sārathim kruddhaḥ droṇānīkāya mām vaha

13. tataḥ pārthāḥ ye ca teṣāṃ padānugāḥ
saṃcukruśuḥ nakulaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ca
raṇe śatrūn nirjitya kruddhaḥ
sārathim abravīt - droṇānīkāya mām vaha

13. Then the Pāṇḍavas and their followers roared. Having defeated the enemies on the battlefield, Nakula, the tormentor of foes, furiously commanded his charioteer, "Drive me towards Droṇa's army!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• संचुक्रुशुः (saṁcukruśuḥ) - they roared, they shouted

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• पदानुगाः (padānugāḥ) - followers, attendants

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• च (ca) - and

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - to the charioteer

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - towards Droṇa's army

• माम् (mām) - me

• वह (vaha) - drive, carry, bring

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

संचुक्रुशुः (saṁcukruśuḥ) - they roared, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of saṃkruś

Prefix: sam

Root: kruś (class 1)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pṛthā

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पदानुगाः (padānugāḥ) - followers, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padānuga

padānuga - following, follower, attendant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, trace
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anu' (after) + 'gam' (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form from root 'ji' with prefix 'nis'

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – tormenting, afflicting, burning
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from causative root
  From causative of √tap (to heat, suffer)
  Root: tap (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - to the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - towards Droṇa's army

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Dative case here indicates 'towards' or 'for the purpose of reaching'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

वह (vaha) - drive, carry, bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)