महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-144, verse-2
कृतवैरौ तु तौ वीरावन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणौ ।
शरैः पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैरन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ॥२॥
शरैः पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैरन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ॥२॥
2. kṛtavairau tu tau vīrāvanyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇau ,
śaraiḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭairanyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ.
śaraiḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭairanyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ.
2.
kṛtavairau tu tau vīrau anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇau |
śaraiḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ anyonyam abhijaghmatuḥ
śaraiḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ anyonyam abhijaghmatuḥ
2.
kṛtavairau anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇau tau vīrau tu
pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ śaraiḥ anyonyam abhijaghmatuḥ
pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ śaraiḥ anyonyam abhijaghmatuḥ
2.
Indeed, those two heroes, having become hostile to each other and desiring each other's death, struck each other with arrows shot fully drawn from their bows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतवैरौ (kṛtavairau) - having created hostility, hostile, having enmity
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- तौ (tau) - those two
- वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, brave men
- अन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणौ (anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇau) - desiring each other's death, wishing to kill each other
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - shot fully drawn, released when fully extended
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- अभिजघ्मतुः (abhijaghmatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
Words meanings and morphology
कृतवैरौ (kṛtavairau) - having created hostility, hostile, having enmity
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtavaira
kṛtavaira - having created hostility, having enmity, hostile
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vaira)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vaira – hostility, enmity, hatred, revenge
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tau vīrau'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वीरौ (vīrau) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
अन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणौ (anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇau) - desiring each other's death, wishing to kill each other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anyonyavadhakāṅkṣin
anyonyavadhakāṅkṣin - desiring mutual killing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonyavadha+kāṅkṣin)
- anyonyavadha – mutual killing, killing each other
noun (masculine) - kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing, longing for
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun derived from the root kāṅkṣ- (to desire).
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tau vīrau'.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - shot fully drawn, released when fully extended
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa
pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa - shot after being fully drawn (from a bow)
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇāyata+utsṛṣṭa)
- pūrṇāyata – fully drawn, fully extended
adjective (masculine) - utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, shot, abandoned
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sṛj- (to create, emit) with upasarga ut-.
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb or accusative in this context.
अभिजघ्मतुः (abhijaghmatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of han
Perfect Active
Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, with upasarga abhi-.
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)