महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-144, verse-11

ततोऽस्य सशरं चापं मुष्टिदेशे स चिच्छिदे ।
ध्वजं च त्वरितं छित्त्वा रथाद्भूमावपातयत् ॥११॥

11. tato'sya saśaraṁ cāpaṁ muṣṭideśe sa cicchide ,
dhvajaṁ ca tvaritaṁ chittvā rathādbhūmāvapātayat.

11. tataḥ asya saśaram cāpam muṣṭideśe saḥ cicchide
dhvajam ca tvaritam chittvā rathāt bhūmau apātayat

11. tataḥ saḥ asya saśaram cāpam muṣṭideśe cicchide ca
tvaritam dhvajam chittvā rathāt bhūmau apātayat

11. Then he (Nakula) cut his (Śakuni's) bow, which was equipped with arrows, at the grip. And having quickly cut down the banner, he made it fall from the chariot to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, furnished with arrows

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the place of the grip/hilt

• सः (saḥ) - Nakula (implied by previous verse) (he)

• चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, broke, split

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the ground

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, made to fall

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, furnished with arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows, having arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the place of the grip/hilt

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭideśa

muṣṭideśa - place of the hilt/grip (of a weapon)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muṣṭi+deśa)

• muṣṭi – fist, grip, hilt, handful
  noun (feminine)
• deśa – place, region, spot
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - Nakula (implied by previous verse) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, broke, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark, emblem

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √tvar (to hasten), used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) formation from root √chid (to cut).

Root: chid (class 7)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, to the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, made to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ā-pat

Causative

Causative form of the root √pat (to fall) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)