महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-8

ततस्तूर्णं चित्रसेनो नाकुलिं नवभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध समरे क्रुद्धो भरतानां महारथः ॥८॥

8. tatastūrṇaṁ citraseno nākuliṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha samare kruddho bharatānāṁ mahārathaḥ.

8. tataḥ tūrṇam chitrasenaḥ nākuliṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha samare kruddhaḥ bharatānām mahārathaḥ

8. tataḥ kruddhaḥ bharatānām mahārathaḥ chitrasenaḥ
samare nākuliṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ tūrṇam vivyādha

8. Then, the enraged great warrior of the Bharatas, Chitrasena, quickly pierced Nakula with nine arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• छित्रसेनः (chitrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

• नाकुलिं (nākuliṁ) - Nakula (son of Nakula)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot fighter

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial form of the neuter singular past passive participle

छित्रसेनः (chitrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chitrasena

chitrasena - Chitrasena (proper name, 'bright-army')

नाकुलिं (nākuliṁ) - Nakula (son of Nakula)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nākuli

nākuli - Nakula (patronymic, son of Nakula)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine

(numeral adjective)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of an ancient king, a descendant of Bharata)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)