महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-7

स छिन्नधन्वा समरे विवर्मा च महारथः ।
धनुरन्यन्महाराज जग्राहारिविदारणम् ॥७॥

7. sa chinnadhanvā samare vivarmā ca mahārathaḥ ,
dhanuranyanmahārāja jagrāhārividāraṇam.

7. saḥ chinnadhanvā samare vivarmā ca mahārathaḥ
dhanuḥ anyat mahārāja jagrāha ari-vidāraṇam

7. mahārāja saḥ chinnadhanvā vivarmā ca mahārathaḥ
samare anyat ari-vidāraṇam dhanuḥ jagrāha

7. O great king, that great warrior, whose bow was broken and who was without armor in battle, then seized another enemy-destroying bow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - one whose bow is broken, with a broken bow

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• विवर्मा (vivarmā) - without armor, unarmored

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot fighter

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, took, grasped

• अरि-विदारणम् (ari-vidāraṇam) - enemy-destroying, splitting enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - one whose bow is broken, with a broken bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanus

chinnadhanus - one whose bow is broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanus)

• chinna – broken, cut, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root chid (to cut, break)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

विवर्मा (vivarmā) - without armor, unarmored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarman

vivarman - devoid of armor, unarmored

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+varman)

• vi – separation, negation, opposition
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating separation or absence
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, took, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

अरि-विदारणम् (ari-vidāraṇam) - enemy-destroying, splitting enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ari-vidāraṇa

ari-vidāraṇa - enemy-destroying, tearing apart enemies

Derived from vi-√dṛ 'to tear apart' with 'ari' (enemy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+vidāraṇa)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vidāraṇa – tearing, splitting, destroying
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  Noun formed with suffix -ana from root vi-√dṛ (to tear apart)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dṛ (class 6)