महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
शतानीकं शरैस्तूर्णं निर्दहन्तं चमूं तव ।
चित्रसेनस्तव सुतो वारयामास भारत ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śatānīkaṁ śaraistūrṇaṁ nirdahantaṁ camūṁ tava ,
citrasenastava suto vārayāmāsa bhārata.

1. sañjaya uvāca śatānīkam śaraiḥ tūrṇam nirdahantam
camūm tava citrasenaḥ tava sutaḥ vārayāmāsa bhārata

1. sañjaya uvāca: bhārata,
tava sutaḥ citrasenaḥ tava camūm śaraiḥ tūrṇam nirdahantam śatānīkam vārayāmāsa.

1. Sañjaya said: O descendant of Bharata, your son Citrasena swiftly checked Śatānīka, who was consuming your army with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka (proper name)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• निर्दहन्तम् (nirdahantam) - burning, consuming, destroying

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (proper name)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - checked, stopped, prevented

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (name of a Pāṇḍava warrior, son of Nakula)

Note: Object of 'vārayāmāsa'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root √tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nirdahantam'.

निर्दहन्तम् (nirdahantam) - burning, consuming, destroying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirdahat

nirdahat - burning, consuming, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √dah (to burn) with upasarga nir + śatṛ.

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

Note: Object of 'nirdahantam'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular.

Note: Qualifies 'camūm'.

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Subject of 'vārayāmāsa'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular.

Note: Qualifies 'sutaḥ'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

From root √sū (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'citrasenaḥ'.

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - checked, stopped, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vār

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice (causative root formation).

Root: vṛ (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata (used as a vocative for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)