महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-23

तथाङ्गदैर्निपतितैर्व्यराजत वसुंधरा ।
प्रावृट्काले महाराज विद्युद्भिरिव तोयदः ॥२३॥

23. tathāṅgadairnipatitairvyarājata vasuṁdharā ,
prāvṛṭkāle mahārāja vidyudbhiriva toyadaḥ.

23. tathā aṅgadaiḥ nipatitaiḥ vyarājata vasuṃdharā
prāvṛṭkāle mahārāja vidyudbhiḥ iva toyadaḥ

23. mahārāja vasuṃdharā nipatitaiḥ aṅgadaiḥ
vyarājata prāvṛṭkāle toyadaḥ vidyudbhiḥ iva

23. O great king, the earth appeared splendid with fallen armlets, just as a cloud shines with lightning flashes during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अङ्गदैः (aṅgadaiḥ) - by armlets, by bracelets

• निपतितैः (nipatitaiḥ) - by those fallen down, with the fallen

• व्यराजत (vyarājata) - shone forth, appeared splendid

• वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth

• प्रावृट्काले (prāvṛṭkāle) - in the rainy season

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• विद्युद्भिः (vidyudbhiḥ) - by lightning flashes

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - a cloud

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदैः (aṅgadaiḥ) - by armlets, by bracelets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅgada

aṅgada - an armlet, bracelet, anklet

निपतितैः (nipatitaiḥ) - by those fallen down, with the fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended, prostrated, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aṅgadaiḥ'

व्यराजत (vyarājata) - shone forth, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice with prefix vi

वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (lit. 'treasure-bearing')

प्रावृट्काले (prāvṛṭkāle) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāvṛṭkāla

prāvṛṭkāla - the rainy season, monsoon season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāvṛṣ+kāla)

• prāvṛṣ – rainy season, monsoon
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विद्युद्भिः (vidyudbhiḥ) - by lightning flashes

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - a cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower (from √dā)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)