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7,143

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-3

चित्रसेनो महाराज शतानीकं पुनर्युधि ।
नवभिर्निशितैर्बाणैराजघान स्तनान्तरे ॥३॥
3. citraseno mahārāja śatānīkaṁ punaryudhi ,
navabhirniśitairbāṇairājaghāna stanāntare.
3. citrasenaḥ mahārāja śatānīkam punar yudhi
navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna stanāntare
3. mahārāja citrasenaḥ punar yudhi navabhiḥ
niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ śatānīkam stanāntare ājaghāna
3. O great king, Citrasena again struck Śatānīka in the chest with nine sharp arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a specific warrior) (Citrasena)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)
  • शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka (a specific warrior, son of Nakula) (Śatānīka)
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
  • नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
  • आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he hit, he killed
  • स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest region, in the middle of the breast

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a specific warrior) (Citrasena)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - one whose army is variegated or colorful; name of a Gandharva; name of a king; name of a warrior
Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+sena)
  • citra – bright, clear, variegated, colorful, wonderful
    adjective
  • sena – army, host, weapon
    noun (feminine)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka (a specific warrior, son of Nakula) (Śatānīka)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - having a hundred armies, name of a king, name of a warrior
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+anīka)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral
  • anīka – army, host, face, front
    noun (masculine)
पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back
(indeclinable)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
Root: √yudh (class 4)
नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of navan
navan - nine
Note: Declines like an adjective, here matching 'bāṇaiḥ'.
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: √śo/śi (class 4)
Note: Modifying 'bāṇaiḥ'.
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow, dart
आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he hit, he killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √han
Perfect (Lit) form
Root han with prefix ā. Reduplicated perfect form.
Prefix: ā
Root: √han (class 2)
स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest region, in the middle of the breast
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara
stanāntara - the space between the breasts, chest region
Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+antara)
  • stana – breast, udder, nipple
    noun (masculine)
  • antara – interior, middle, interval, space
    noun (neuter)