महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-36

पताकाश्च स तूणीरान्रश्मीन्योक्त्राणि चाभिभो ।
चिच्छेद तिलशः क्रुद्धः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥३६॥

36. patākāśca sa tūṇīrānraśmīnyoktrāṇi cābhibho ,
ciccheda tilaśaḥ kruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

36. patākāḥ ca saḥ tūṇīrān raśmīn yoktrāṇi ca abhibho
ciccheda tilaśaḥ kruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

36. abhibho saḥ kruddhaḥ patākāḥ ca tūṇīrān raśmīn
yoktrāṇi ca saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ tilaśaḥ ciccheda

36. O lord, enraged, he cut his banners, quivers, reins, and harnesses into tiny pieces with arrows that had well-fitted joints.

Words meanings summery:

• पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the warrior who is attacking. (he, that (masculine))

• तूणीरान् (tūṇīrān) - quivers

• रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins, ropes

• योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - harnesses, yokes

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिभो (abhibho) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener. (O lord, O master)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

• तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into tiny pieces, into sesame-seed pieces

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - Refers to the arrows, indicating they are strong and well-crafted. (with well-fitted joints, with well-adjusted sections)

Words meanings and morphology

पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, token

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the warrior who is attacking. (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Note: The subject of 'ciccheda'.

तूणीरान् (tūṇīrān) - quivers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tūṇīra

tūṇīra - quiver, arrow case

रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins, ropes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, rope, ray (of light)

योक्त्राणि (yoktrāṇi) - harnesses, yokes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yoktra

yoktra - yoke, harness, rein, rope

Root: yuj

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिभो (abhibho) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - lord, master, conqueror

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ciccheda

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'chid'. Reduplicated root form.

Root: chid (class 7)

तिलशः (tilaśaḥ) - into tiny pieces, into sesame-seed pieces

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tila' (sesame) with suffix 'śaḥ' (distributive/adverbial).

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, offended

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - Refers to the arrows, indicating they are strong and well-crafted. (with well-fitted joints, with well-adjusted sections)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-joined sections, having well-fitted joints

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble, well-fitted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'nam' with prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, limb
  noun (neuter)