महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-28

स विजित्य रणे शूरान्सोमकानां महारथान् ।
जगाम त्वरितस्तत्र यत्र राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥२८॥

28. sa vijitya raṇe śūrānsomakānāṁ mahārathān ,
jagāma tvaritastatra yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

28. saḥ vijitya raṇe śūrān somakānām mahārathān
jagāma tvaritaḥ tatra yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

28. saḥ raṇe somakānām śūrān mahārathān vijitya
tvaritaḥ tatra jagāma yatra rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

28. Having conquered the heroic great charioteers of the Somakas in battle, he quickly went to that place where King Yudhiṣṭhira was.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

• सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swift

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

• राजा (rājā) - king

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'vi-' and the absolutive suffix '-tya'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a tribe or people, an epithet of a king

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer, a hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, hurried

Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as adjective/adverb)

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten) with suffix '-ita'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, to which place

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)