महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-38

क्षुरप्रेण धनुस्तस्य चिच्छेद कृतहस्तवत् ।
अथैनं दशभिर्भल्लैश्छिन्नधन्वानमार्दयत् ॥३८॥

38. kṣurapreṇa dhanustasya ciccheda kṛtahastavat ,
athainaṁ daśabhirbhallaiśchinnadhanvānamārdayat.

38. kṣurapreṇa dhanuḥ tasya ciccheda kṛtahastavat atha
enam daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ chinnadhanvānam ārdayat

38. kṣurapreṇa tasya dhanuḥ kṛtahastavat ciccheda atha
daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ chinnadhanvānam enam ārdayat

38. With a razor-sharp arrow, he expertly cut his bow. Then, he afflicted that bowless (chinnadhanvan) warrior with ten darts.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a blade-arrow

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the bow of the 'dharmātmā' warrior from the previous verse. (his, its)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

• कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - expertly, skillfully, like a skilled hand

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to the 'dharmātmā' warrior whose bow was just cut. (him, this (masculine accusative))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with darts, with arrows

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - Refers to the warrior from verse 76207. (bowless, one whose bow has been cut)

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - he afflicted, he tormented, he harassed

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a blade-arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-like arrow, blade-arrow

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor, knife, blade
  noun (masculine)
• pra – sharp, excellent, foremost (as part of a compound/adjective), prefix
  noun (masculine)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the bow of the 'dharmātmā' warrior from the previous verse. (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ciccheda

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'chid'. Reduplicated root form.

Root: chid (class 7)

कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - expertly, skillfully, like a skilled hand

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'kṛtahasta' (skilled hand) with suffix 'vat' (like, as).

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to the 'dharmātmā' warrior whose bow was just cut. (him, this (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (pronoun)

Masculine accusative singular of 'etad'.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'bhallaiḥ'.

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with darts, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - dart, arrow, spear

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - Refers to the warrior from verse 76207. (bowless, one whose bow has been cut)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - having a broken bow, bowless, one whose bow has been cut

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'chid' (to cut).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow (alternate form of dhanus), archer
  noun (neuter)

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - he afflicted, he tormented, he harassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ārdayat

Causal

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of causal form of root 'ṛd' (to pain, to torment) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 7)