महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-19

वृषसेनस्ततो राजन्नवभिर्द्रुपदं शरैः ।
विद्ध्वा विव्याध सप्तत्या पुनश्चान्यैस्त्रिभिः शरैः ॥१९॥

19. vṛṣasenastato rājannavabhirdrupadaṁ śaraiḥ ,
viddhvā vivyādha saptatyā punaścānyaistribhiḥ śaraiḥ.

19. vṛṣasenaḥ tataḥ rājan navabhiḥ drupadam śaraiḥ viddhvā
vivyādha saptatyā punaḥ ca anyaiḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ

19. rājan tataḥ vṛṣasenaḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ drupadam viddhvā
saptatyā ca punaḥ anyaiḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

19. Then, O king, Vṛṣasena, having pierced Drupada with nine arrows, struck him (again) with seventy arrows, and then again with three other arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (a proper noun, son of Karṇa)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine, by nine

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (a proper noun, king of Pañcāla)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he struck, he pierced

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy, by seventy

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others, by others

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three, by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (a proper noun, son of Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine, by nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of navan

navan - nine

Cardinal numeral

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (a proper noun, king of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā. The root undergoes internal sandhi to viddh-.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he struck, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated form of the root

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy, by seventy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

Cardinal numeral

Note: Implied 'arrows'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others, by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three, by three

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Cardinal numeral

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow