महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-15

वृषसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धो यज्ञसेनं रथे स्थितम् ।
बहुभिः सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैराजघान स्तनान्तरे ॥१५॥

15. vṛṣasenastu saṁkruddho yajñasenaṁ rathe sthitam ,
bahubhiḥ sāyakaistīkṣṇairājaghāna stanāntare.

15. vṛṣasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ yajñasenam rathe sthitam
bahubhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ ājaghāna stanāntare

15. tu saṃkruddhaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ rathe sthitam yajñasenam
bahubhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ sāyakaiḥ stanāntare ājaghāna

15. But Vṛṣasena, highly enraged, struck Yajñasena (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), who was positioned in his chariot, directly in the chest with many sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, highly infuriated, furious

• यज्ञसेनम् (yajñasenam) - Yajñasena (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), the son of Drupada (Yajñasena)

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot, on the chariot

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, positioned, staying

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, by sharp

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, between the breasts

Words meanings and morphology

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (name of Karṇa's son)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, highly infuriated, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, highly infuriated, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kudh (to be angry) with the prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: kudh (class 4)

यज्ञसेनम् (yajñasenam) - Yajñasena (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), the son of Drupada (Yajñasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yajñasena (epithet of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot, on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, positioned, staying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, positioned, staying

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yajñasenam.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with sāyakaiḥ and tīkṣṇaiḥ.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, by sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot

Note: Agrees with sāyakaiḥ and bahubhiḥ.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √han

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root han, often taking augment ā in perfect tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, between the breasts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - chest, region between the breasts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interval, middle, interior, within
  noun (neuter)