महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-40

आप्लुतः स ततो यानं सुतसोमस्य भास्वरम् ।
धनुर्गृह्य महाराज विव्याध तनयं तव ॥४०॥

40. āplutaḥ sa tato yānaṁ sutasomasya bhāsvaram ,
dhanurgṛhya mahārāja vivyādha tanayaṁ tava.

40. āplutaḥ saḥ tataḥ yānam sutasomasya bhāsvaram
dhanuḥ gṛhya mahārāja vivyādha tanayam tava

40. mahārāja saḥ tataḥ sutasomasya bhāsvaram yānam
āplutaḥ dhanuḥ gṛhya tava tanayam vivyādha

40. O great king (mahārāja), he then leaped onto Sutasoma's brilliant chariot, and grasping his bow, struck your son.

Words meanings summery:

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - having leaped onto, having mounted

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• यानम् (yānam) - chariot, vehicle

• सुतसोमस्य (sutasomasya) - of Sutasoma, a son of Bhīma (of Sutasoma)

• भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, brilliant, resplendent

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, grasping

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king to whom Saṃjaya narrates the events) (O great king)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

• तनयम् (tanayam) - your son (Duryodhana or one of his brothers) (son)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - having leaped onto, having mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - leaped upon, mounted, bathed in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu (to float, to jump) with upasarga ā and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Used actively as 'having jumped'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

यानम् (yānam) - chariot, vehicle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - vehicle, chariot, going, journey

सुतसोमस्य (sutasomasya) - of Sutasoma, a son of Bhīma (of Sutasoma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (proper name)

भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, brilliant, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, bright, radiant, brilliant

Derived from root bhās (to shine).

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'yānam'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, grasping

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with suffix -ya.

Root: grah (class 9)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king to whom Saṃjaya narrates the events) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तनयम् (tanayam) - your son (Duryodhana or one of his brothers) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.