महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-17

रुक्मपुङ्खैरजिह्माग्रैः शरैश्छिन्नतनुच्छदौ ।
रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नौ व्यभ्राजेतां महामृधे ॥१७॥

17. rukmapuṅkhairajihmāgraiḥ śaraiśchinnatanucchadau ,
rudhiraughapariklinnau vyabhrājetāṁ mahāmṛdhe.

17. rukmapuṅkhaiḥ ajihmāgraiḥ śaraiḥ chinnatanucchadau
rudhiraughapariklinnau vyabhrājetām mahāmṛdhe

17. rukmapuṅkhaiḥ ajihmāgraiḥ śaraiḥ chinnatanucchadau
rudhiraughapariklinnau mahāmṛdhe vyabhrājetām

17. With their body armor torn by golden-feathered, straight-tipped arrows, and drenched in streams of blood, those two shone brilliantly in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered, with golden-shafted (arrows)

• अजिह्माग्रैः (ajihmāgraiḥ) - with straight-pointed, with uncurved tips (arrows)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• छिन्नतनुच्छदौ (chinnatanucchadau) - (those) whose body-armor was cut/severed

• रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नौ (rudhiraughapariklinnau) - (those) drenched/soaked with streams of blood

• व्यभ्राजेताम् (vyabhrājetām) - they both shone, appeared brilliantly

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered, with golden-shafted (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - golden-feathered, having golden shafts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

अजिह्माग्रैः (ajihmāgraiḥ) - with straight-pointed, with uncurved tips (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmāgra

ajihmāgra - having straight or uncurved tips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihma+agra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, curved, oblique
  adjective (masculine)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

छिन्नतनुच्छदौ (chinnatanucchadau) - (those) whose body-armor was cut/severed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of chinnatanucchada

chinnatanucchada - having one's body-covering (armor) cut

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+tanucchada)

• chinna – cut, severed, divided
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √chid (to cut, cleave).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• tanucchada – body-covering, armor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the two warriors.

रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नौ (rudhiraughapariklinnau) - (those) drenched/soaked with streams of blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rudhiraughapariklinna

rudhiraughapariklinna - soaked or drenched by a stream of blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ogha+pariklinna)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent
  noun (masculine)
• pariklinna – soaked, drenched, wet
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √klid (to be wet, moisten) with the prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Refers to the two warriors.

व्यभ्राजेताम् (vyabhrājetām) - they both shone, appeared brilliantly

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhrāj

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

Derived from the root √bhrāj (to shine) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, mighty conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+mṛdh)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• mṛdh – battle, combat, enemy
  noun (feminine)