महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-33

दुःशासनं तु समरे प्रतिविन्ध्यो महारथः ।
नवभिः सायकैर्विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥३३॥

33. duḥśāsanaṁ tu samare prativindhyo mahārathaḥ ,
navabhiḥ sāyakairviddhvā punarvivyādha saptabhiḥ.

33. duḥśāsanam tu samare prativindhyaḥ mahārathaḥ
navabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ viddhvā punaḥ vivyādha saptabhiḥ

33. prativindhyaḥ mahārathaḥ tu samare navabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ
viddhvā duḥśāsanam punaḥ saptabhiḥ vivyādha

33. But Prativindhya, the great charioteer, having first pierced Duśśāsana in battle with nine arrows, then pierced him again with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśśāsana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Duśśāsana)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (son of Yudhiṣṭhira) (Prativindhya)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duśśāsana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Duśśāsana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Duḥśāsana

Duḥśāsana - name of a Kaurava prince

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (son of Yudhiṣṭhira) (Prativindhya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Prativindhya

Prativindhya - name of one of the Pāṇḍavas' sons

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior; one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Prativindhya

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agreement with 'sāyakaiḥ'

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root vyadh (class 4), absolutive, with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect (liṭ), parasmaipada

root vyadh (class 4), perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

(numeral adjective)

Note: Elliptical, implying 'sāyakaiḥ' (arrows)