महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-11

तस्य तत्कुर्वतः कर्म नकुलस्य सुतो रणे ।
अर्धचन्द्रेण चिच्छेद चापं रत्नविभूषितम् ॥११॥

11. tasya tatkurvataḥ karma nakulasya suto raṇe ,
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda cāpaṁ ratnavibhūṣitam.

11. tasya tat kurvataḥ karma nakulasya sutaḥ raṇe
ardha-candreṇa ciccheda cāpam ratna-vibhūṣitam

11. raṇe nakulasya sutaḥ tat karma kurvataḥ tasya
ratna-vibhūṣitam cāpam ardha-candreṇa ciccheda

11. In the battle, Nakula's son cut the gem-adorned bow of that one who was performing his action (karma), using a crescent-shaped arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• तत् (tat) - that, that action

• कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one doing, of one performing

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• अर्ध-चन्द्रेण (ardha-candreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, severed

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• रत्न-विभूषितम् (ratna-vibhūṣitam) - adorned with gems, gem-ornamented

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, that action

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one doing, of one performing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing, making

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root kṛ (to do/make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), mongoose

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

अर्ध-चन्द्रेण (ardha-candreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardha-candra

ardha-candra - half-moon, crescent (as a type of arrow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half
  adjective
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

रत्न-विभूषितम् (ratna-vibhūṣitam) - adorned with gems, gem-ornamented

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratna-vibhūṣita

ratna-vibhūṣita - adorned with jewels, gem-studded

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from 'ratna' and 'vibhūṣita' (PPP of vi-bhūṣ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+vibhūṣita)

• ratna – gem, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhūṣ with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'cāpam'