महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-32

सोऽतिविद्धो बलवता पुत्रेण तव धन्विना ।
विरराज महाबाहुः सशृङ्ग इव पर्वतः ॥३२॥

32. so'tividdho balavatā putreṇa tava dhanvinā ,
virarāja mahābāhuḥ saśṛṅga iva parvataḥ.

32. saḥ atividdhaḥ balavatā putreṇa tava dhanvinā
virarāja mahābāhuḥ saśṛṅgaḥ iva parvataḥ

32. saḥ mahābāhuḥ balavatā tava dhanvinā putreṇa
atividdhaḥ saśṛṅgaḥ parvataḥ iva virarāja

32. Deeply pierced by your powerful son, the archer, that mighty-armed (Prativindhya) appeared splendid, like a mountain with its peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Prativindhya, referring to the subject of the previous verse) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful, by the strong one

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duśśāsana) (by the son)

• तव (tava) - your

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer

• विरराज (virarāja) - shone, appeared splendid, shone forth

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Prativindhya, the mighty-armed (the mighty-armed one)

• सशृङ्गः (saśṛṅgaḥ) - with peaks, having horns

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Prativindhya, referring to the subject of the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyadh

vyadh - to pierce, to strike, to hit

past passive participle

root vyadh (class 4), past passive participle, with prefix ati-

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle modifying 'saḥ'

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful, by the strong one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-vat'

Note: Modifies 'putreṇa'

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duśśāsana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - by the archer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - an archer, one who possesses a bow

Derived from 'dhanuḥ' (bow) with suffix '-vin'

Note: Modifies 'putreṇa'

विरराज (virarāja) - shone, appeared splendid, shone forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of rāj

perfect (liṭ), parasmaipada

root rāj (class 1), perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Prativindhya, the mighty-armed (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms; an epithet for heroes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Prativindhya)

सशृङ्गः (saśṛṅgaḥ) - with peaks, having horns

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśṛṅga

saśṛṅga - having peaks; having horns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śṛṅga)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  prefix
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'parvataḥ'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill