महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-10

अवप्लुत्य रथात्तस्माच्चित्रसेनो महारथः ।
नाकुलिं पञ्चविंशत्या शराणामार्दयद्बली ॥१०॥

10. avaplutya rathāttasmāccitraseno mahārathaḥ ,
nākuliṁ pañcaviṁśatyā śarāṇāmārdayadbalī.

10. avaplutya rathāt tasmāt chitrasenaḥ mahārathaḥ
nākuliṃ pañcaviṃśatyā śarāṇām ārdayat balī

10. tasmāt rathāt avaplutya balī mahārathaḥ
chitrasenaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā śarāṇām nākuliṃ ārdayat

10. Having leaped down from that chariot, the powerful great warrior Chitrasena afflicted Nakula with twenty-five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having dismounted

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• छित्रसेनः (chitrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot fighter

• नाकुलिं (nākuliṁ) - Nakula (son of Nakula)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - afflicted, tormented, wounded

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

Words meanings and morphology

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having dismounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (Gerund) form from root plut with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: plut (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ratha' (chariot).

छित्रसेनः (chitrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chitrasena

chitrasena - Chitrasena (proper name, 'bright-army')

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

नाकुलिं (nākuliṁ) - Nakula (son of Nakula)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nākuli

nākuli - Nakula (patronymic, son of Nakula)

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(numeral noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pañcan+viṃśati)

• pañcan – five
  numeral adjective
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral noun (feminine)

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - afflicted, tormented, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ārd

Causative

Imperfect 3rd singular active of the causative stem (ārdayati) of root ṛd (to suffer, to trouble)

Root: ṛd (class 5)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty