महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-13

द्रुपदं तु सहानीकं द्रोणप्रेप्सुं महारथम् ।
वृषसेनोऽभ्ययात्तूर्णं किरञ्शरशतैस्तदा ॥१३॥

13. drupadaṁ tu sahānīkaṁ droṇaprepsuṁ mahāratham ,
vṛṣaseno'bhyayāttūrṇaṁ kirañśaraśataistadā.

13. drupadaṃ tu sahānīkaṃ droṇa-prepsuṃ mahārathaṃ
vṛṣasenaḥ abhyayāt tūrṇam kiran śara-śataiḥ tadā

13. tu tadā vṛṣasenaḥ sahānīkam droṇa-prepsum mahāratham
drupadam tūrṇam śara-śataiḥ kiran abhyayāt

13. Vṛṣasena then quickly attacked Drupada, the great warrior (mahāratha), who was accompanied by his army and eager to reach Droṇa, showering him with hundreds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सहानीकम् (sahānīkam) - with his army, accompanied by troops

• द्रोण-प्रेप्सुं (droṇa-prepsuṁ) - desirous of Drona, wishing to reach Drona

• महारथं (mahārathaṁ) - great warrior (mahāratha), great charioteer

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, attacked

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

• शर-शतैः (śara-śataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सहानीकम् (sahānīkam) - with his army, accompanied by troops

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahānīka

sahānīka - accompanied by an army

Bahuvrīhi compound: saha (with) + anīka (army)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anīka)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'drupadam'

द्रोण-प्रेप्सुं (droṇa-prepsuṁ) - desirous of Drona, wishing to reach Drona

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa-prepsu

droṇa-prepsu - desirous of Drona

Compound of Droṇa (proper noun) and prepsu (desiderative adjective from pra-āp, 'to wish to obtain/reach')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+pra-āpsu)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pra-āpsu – desirous of reaching/obtaining
  adjective
  desiderative stem
  Desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'drupadam'

महारथं (mahārathaṁ) - great warrior (mahāratha), great charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior (mahāratha), great charioteer

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior on chariot)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'drupadam'

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (name of a warrior, son of Karna)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi-i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage

किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - showering, scattering, strewing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root kṛ (to scatter, throw)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛṣasenaḥ'

शर-शतैः (śara-śataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śara-śata

śara-śata - hundreds of arrows

Tatpuruṣa compound: śarāṇāṃ śatāni (hundreds of arrows)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)