महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-26

तांस्तु निर्जित्य समरे कर्णपुत्रो व्यरोचत ।
मध्यंदिनमनुप्राप्तो घर्मांशुरिव भारत ॥२६॥

26. tāṁstu nirjitya samare karṇaputro vyarocata ,
madhyaṁdinamanuprāpto gharmāṁśuriva bhārata.

26. tān tu nirjitya samare karṇaputraḥ vyarocata
madhyaṃdinam anuprāptaḥ gharmāṃśuḥ iva bhārata

26. bhārata tu karṇaputraḥ tān samare nirjitya
vyarocata madhyaṃdinam anuprāptaḥ gharmāṃśuḥ iva

26. But having conquered them (the Somakas) in battle, Karṇa's son shone gloriously, O Bhārata, like the sun having reached its zenith at midday.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the Somakas. (them)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• कर्णपुत्रः (karṇaputraḥ) - Karṇa's son

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone forth, he appeared glorious

• मध्यंदिनम् (madhyaṁdinam) - midday, noon

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having reached, having attained

• घर्मांशुः (gharmāṁśuḥ) - the sun (lit. 'hot-rayed')

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, typically to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - Refers to the Somakas. (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix nir and suffix lyap.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

कर्णपुत्रः (karṇaputraḥ) - Karṇa's son

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇaputra

karṇaputra - son of Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+putra)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone forth, he appeared glorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice with prefix vi

मध्यंदिनम् (madhyaṁdinam) - midday, noon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhyaṃdina

madhyaṁdina - midday, noon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhya+dina)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective
• dina – day
  noun (neuter)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having reached, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, arrived at, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes anu and pra.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'gharmāṃśuḥ'

घर्मांशुः (gharmāṁśuḥ) - the sun (lit. 'hot-rayed')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gharmāṃśu

gharmāṁśu - the sun (lit. 'hot-rayed')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gharma+aṃśu)

• gharma – heat, warmth, hot season, summer
  noun (masculine)
• aṃśu – ray, beam of light, fibre
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, typically to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India, an Indian