महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-35

सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन ध्वजं च समपातयत् ।
रथं च शतशो राजन्व्यधमत्तस्य धन्विनः ॥३५॥

35. sārathiṁ cāsya bhallena dhvajaṁ ca samapātayat ,
rathaṁ ca śataśo rājanvyadhamattasya dhanvinaḥ.

35. sārathim ca asya bhallena dhvajam ca samapātayat
ratham ca śataśaḥ rājan vyadhamat tasya dhanvinaḥ

35. rājan asya sārathim dhvajam ca bhallena samapātayat
ca tasya dhanvinaḥ ratham śataśaḥ vyadhamat

35. O King, he struck down his charioteer and his banner with an arrow. He also shattered that archer's chariot into hundreds of pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to the opponent archer's charioteer. (his, its, of this)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart, with an arrow

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• च (ca) - and, also

• समपातयत् (samapātayat) - he struck down, he made fall

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, into a hundred pieces

• राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is narrating. (O king)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he shattered, he pierced

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the archer whose chariot was shattered. (his, its)

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer

Words meanings and morphology

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - Refers to the opponent archer's charioteer. (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that (pronoun)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - dart, arrow, spear

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समपातयत् (samapātayat) - he struck down, he made fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samapātayat

Causal

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causal form of root 'pat' (to fall) with prefixes 'sam-ā-'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, into a hundred pieces

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'śata' (hundred) with suffix 'śaḥ' (distributive/adverbial).

राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is narrating. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he shattered, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadhamat

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'dham' with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the archer whose chariot was shattered. (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, armed with a bow

Derived from 'dhanus' (bow) + possessive suffix 'vin'.