महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-24

ततः कर्णसुतत्रस्ताः सोमका विप्रदुद्रुवुः ।
यथेन्द्रभयवित्रस्ता दानवास्तारकामये ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ karṇasutatrastāḥ somakā vipradudruvuḥ ,
yathendrabhayavitrastā dānavāstārakāmaye.

24. tataḥ karṇasutatrastāḥ somakāḥ vipradudruvuḥ
yathā indrabhayavitrastāḥ dānavāḥ tārakāmaye

24. tataḥ karṇasutatrastāḥ somakāḥ vipradudruvuḥ
yathā indrabhayavitrastāḥ dānavāḥ tārakāmaye

24. Then, the Somakas, terrified by Karṇa's son, fled in all directions, just as the Dānavas (demons), terrified by Indra, scattered during the war for Tārakā.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कर्णसुतत्रस्ताः (karṇasutatrastāḥ) - terrified by Karṇa's son

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a warrior clan)

• विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, scattered

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• इन्द्रभयवित्रस्ताः (indrabhayavitrastāḥ) - terrified by the fear of Indra, terrified by Indra

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)

• तारकामये (tārakāmaye) - Refers to the mythical war where Skanda defeated the demon Tārakāsura. (in the war concerning Tārakā, in the Tārakā war)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

कर्णसुतत्रस्ताः (karṇasutatrastāḥ) - terrified by Karṇa's son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṇasutatras

karṇasutatras - terrified by Karṇa's son

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, be terrified) with Karṇasuta (son of Karṇa) as the agent of fear.

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (karṇa+suta+trasta)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tras (to tremble, be terrified)
  Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'somakāḥ'

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a warrior clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a name of a people or clan, allied with the Pāṇḍavas

विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dru

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, with prefixes vi and pra

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रभयवित्रस्ताः (indrabhayavitrastāḥ) - terrified by the fear of Indra, terrified by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrabhayavitrasta

indrabhayavitrasta - terrified by the fear of Indra

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, be terrified) with prefix vi and Indra-bhaya (fear of Indra) as the cause.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa + instrumental tatpuruṣa (indra+bhaya+vitrasta)

• indra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• vitrasta – terrified, greatly frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tras (to tremble, be terrified) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the Dānavas (a class of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of powerful demons, an Asura

तारकामये (tārakāmaye) - Refers to the mythical war where Skanda defeated the demon Tārakāsura. (in the war concerning Tārakā, in the Tārakā war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tārakāmaya

tārakāmaya - relating to Tārakā (a demon), the war involving Tārakā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tārakā+maya)

• tārakā – Tārakā (name of a demon or female figure)
  proper noun (feminine)
• maya – consisting of, made of, full of, relating to (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix forming adjectives or nouns indicating 'made of' or 'pertaining to'