महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-6

ततोऽस्य निशितैर्बाणैर्ध्वजं चिच्छेद नाकुलिः ।
धनुश्चैव महाराज यतमानस्य संयुगे ॥६॥

6. tato'sya niśitairbāṇairdhvajaṁ ciccheda nākuliḥ ,
dhanuścaiva mahārāja yatamānasya saṁyuge.

6. tataḥ asya niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ dhvajam ciccheda
nākuliḥ dhanuḥ ca eva mahārāja yatamānasya saṃyuge

6. tataḥ mahārāja nākuliḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ asya
saṃyuge yatamānasya dhvajam ca eva dhanuḥ ciccheda

6. Then, O great king, Nakuli, with sharp arrows, cut down his (Citrasena's) banner and also his bow, while he (Citrasena) was striving in that combat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अस्य (asya) - of Citrasena, his (Citrasena's) (of him, his)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - Śatānīka (son of Nakula) (son of Nakula)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of Citrasena, who was striving (of the one striving, of the one exerting himself)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Citrasena, his (Citrasena's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: √śo/śi (class 4)

Note: Modifying 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard, sign, mark

Root: √dhvaj (class 1)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √chid

Perfect (Lit) form

Root chid, reduplicated perfect form.

Root: √chid (class 7)

नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - Śatānīka (son of Nakula) (son of Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nākuli

nākuli - descendant of Nakula, son of Nakula

Patronymic derivation from 'nakula'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of Citrasena, who was striving (of the one striving, of the one exerting himself)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself, active

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √yat (to strive, endeavor) in the middle voice, with suffix -māna.

Root: √yat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'asya' (his) referring to Citrasena.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: √yuj (class 7)