महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-22

प्रदीपैर्हि परित्यक्तैर्ज्वलद्भिस्तैः समन्ततः ।
व्यराजत मही राजन्वीताभ्रा द्यौरिव ग्रहैः ॥२२॥

22. pradīpairhi parityaktairjvaladbhistaiḥ samantataḥ ,
vyarājata mahī rājanvītābhrā dyauriva grahaiḥ.

22. pradīpaiḥ hi parityaktaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ taiḥ samantataḥ
vyarājata mahī rājan vītābhrā dyauḥ iva grahaiḥ

22. rājan hi mahī samantataḥ taiḥ parityaktaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ
pradīpaiḥ grahaiḥ vītābhrā dyauḥ iva vyarājata

22. Indeed, O king, the earth shone all around with those abandoned, burning lamps, resembling the cloudless sky illuminated by planets.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदीपैः (pradīpaiḥ) - with lamps, by lights

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• परित्यक्तैः (parityaktaiḥ) - with abandoned ones, by those cast off

• ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with burning ones, by those shining

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those, by them

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• व्यराजत (vyarājata) - it shone, it appeared splendid

• मही (mahī) - earth, ground

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वीताभ्रा (vītābhrā) - cloudless, devoid of clouds

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - with planets, by stars

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदीपैः (pradīpaiḥ) - with lamps, by lights

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

परित्यक्तैः (parityaktaiḥ) - with abandoned ones, by those cast off

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left behind

Past Passive Participle

From root √tyaj (to abandon) with upasarga pari- and suffix -kta.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pradīpaiḥ'

ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with burning ones, by those shining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - burning, shining, flaming

Present Active Participle

From root √jval (to burn, shine) with suffix -śatṛ.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pradīpaiḥ'

तैः (taiḥ) - with those, by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'pradīpaiḥ'

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

व्यराजत (vyarājata) - it shone, it appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of √rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: From root √rāj with upasarga vi-

मही (mahī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वीताभ्रा (vītābhrā) - cloudless, devoid of clouds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vītābhra

vītābhra - devoid of clouds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+abhra)

• vīta – gone, disappeared, devoid of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √i (to go) with upasarga vi- and suffix -kta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dyauḥ'

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - with planets, by stars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, star, seizer