महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-143, verse-29

प्रतिविन्ध्यमथ क्रुद्धं प्रदहन्तं रणे रिपून् ।
दुःशासनस्तव सुतः प्रत्युद्गच्छन्महारथः ॥२९॥

29. prativindhyamatha kruddhaṁ pradahantaṁ raṇe ripūn ,
duḥśāsanastava sutaḥ pratyudgacchanmahārathaḥ.

29. prativindhyam atha kruddham pradahantam raṇe ripūn
duḥśāsanaḥ tava sutaḥ pratyudgacchan mahārathaḥ

29. atha tava sutaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ mahārathaḥ kruddham raṇe
ripūn pradahantam prativindhyam pratyudgacchan

29. Then, your son Duḥśāsana, a great charioteer, advanced to meet Prativindhya, who was enraged and fiercely burning his enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

• प्रदहन्तम् (pradahantam) - burning, consuming, scorching

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• प्रत्युद्गच्छन् (pratyudgacchan) - going to meet, confronting, advancing towards

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रदहन्तम् (pradahantam) - burning, consuming, scorching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradahant

pradahant - burning, consuming, scorching, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'dah' (to burn) with the prefix 'pra-' and the present participle suffix '-ant'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

प्रत्युद्गच्छन् (pratyudgacchan) - going to meet, confronting, advancing towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyudgacchat

pratyudgacchat - going to meet, confronting, advancing towards

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'prati-' and 'ud-' and the present participle suffix '-at'.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: gam (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer, a hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)