महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-8

भीमसेनमथायान्तं व्यादितास्यमिवान्तकम् ।
स्वयं दुर्योधनो युद्धे प्रतीपं मृत्युमाव्रजत् ॥८॥

8. bhīmasenamathāyāntaṁ vyāditāsyamivāntakam ,
svayaṁ duryodhano yuddhe pratīpaṁ mṛtyumāvrajat.

8. bhīmasenam atha āyāntam vyāditāsyam iva antakam
svayam duryodhanaḥ yuddhe pratīpam mṛtyum āvrajat

8. अथ दुर्योधनः स्वयम् युद्धे व्यादितास्यम् अन्तकम्
इव आयान्तम् भीमसेनम् प्रतीपम् मृत्युम् आव्रजत्

8. Then Duryodhana himself, in battle, fearlessly advanced towards Bhīmasena, who was approaching like Antaka (death) with his mouth wide open, thereby inviting his own death.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena, the second Pāṇḍava brother, known for his strength. (Bhīmasena (proper name))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Bhīmasena, who was coming forward. (coming, approaching)

• व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - Bhīmasena, appearing fearsome like death. (having an open mouth, with wide-open jaws)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death. (Antaka (proper name), the destroyer, death)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Duryodhana acted personally, not through others. (oneself, personally, by himself)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest Kaurava prince. (Duryodhana (proper name))

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - Duryodhana's act was against the natural order, leading to his own death. (hostilely, in opposition, contrary to, backwards)

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - Duryodhana's own demise. (death)

• आव्रजत् (āvrajat) - Duryodhana approached his death. (approached, went towards)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena, the second Pāṇḍava brother, known for his strength. (Bhīmasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name), having a formidable army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Bhīmasena, who was coming forward. (coming, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

from root yā 'to go' with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: modifies Bhīmasenam

व्यादितास्यम् (vyāditāsyam) - Bhīmasena, appearing fearsome like death. (having an open mouth, with wide-open jaws)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having an open mouth, with wide-open jaws

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened wide, split open
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā 'to divide, cut' with prefix vi and ā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies Bhīmasenam

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death. (Antaka (proper name), the destroyer, death)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - Antaka (proper name), the destroyer, god of death (Yama)

from anta 'end' + -ka suffix

स्वयम् (svayam) - Duryodhana acted personally, not through others. (oneself, personally, by himself)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest Kaurava prince. (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name), difficult to fight

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, battle
  noun (neuter)
  from root yudh 'to fight'
  Root: yudh (class 4)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (noun)

from root yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - Duryodhana's act was against the natural order, leading to his own death. (hostilely, in opposition, contrary to, backwards)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - contrary, opposite, adverse, hostile; adverbially: hostilely, against the stream

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: used adverbially with mṛtyum āvrajat

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - Duryodhana's own demise. (death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death

from root mṛ 'to die'

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आव्रजत् (āvrajat) - Duryodhana approached his death. (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvraj

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)