महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-41

कृतवर्मा तु निर्जित्य धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
पुनर्द्रोणस्य जुगुपे चक्रमेव महाबलः ॥४१॥

41. kṛtavarmā tu nirjitya dharmaputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
punardroṇasya jugupe cakrameva mahābalaḥ.

41. kṛtavarmā tu nirjitya dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram
punar droṇasya jugu pe cakram eva mahābalaḥ

41. kṛtavarmā mahābalaḥ tu dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram
nirjitya punar droṇasya cakram eva jugu pe

41. But the mighty Kṛtavarmā, having defeated Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma), then again protected Droṇa's battle formation (cakra).

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• धर्मपुत्रं (dharmaputraṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma) (the son of Dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• पुनर् (punar) - again, then

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• जुगु पे (jugu pe) - he protected, he guarded

• चक्रम् (cakram) - battle formation (cakra) (wheel, disc, battle formation)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarmā

kṛtavarmā - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with prefix nir- and root ji

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Gerund, formed with prefix nir- and root ji.

धर्मपुत्रं (dharmaputraṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma) (the son of Dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma, son of righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again, then

(indeclinable)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

जुगु पे (jugu pe) - he protected, he guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of gup

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: gup (class 1)

चक्रम् (cakram) - battle formation (cakra) (wheel, disc, battle formation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, disc, circle, army, battle array

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kṛtavarmā.