महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-36

तोमरं तु ततो गृह्य स्वर्णदण्डं दुरासदम् ।
प्रेषयत्समरे तूर्णं हार्दिक्यस्य युधिष्ठिरः ॥३६॥

36. tomaraṁ tu tato gṛhya svarṇadaṇḍaṁ durāsadam ,
preṣayatsamare tūrṇaṁ hārdikyasya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

36. tomaram tu tataḥ gṛhya svarṇa-daṇḍam dur-āsadam
preṣayat samare tūrṇam hārdikyasya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

36. tataḥ tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svarṇa-daṇḍam dur-āsadam
tomaram gṛhya samare tūrṇam hārdikyasya preṣayat

36. Then, Yudhishthira, indeed taking a formidable, golden-shafted javelin, quickly dispatched it in battle towards Hārdikya.

Words meanings summery:

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, lance

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

• स्वर्ण-दण्डम् (svarṇa-daṇḍam) - having a golden shaft/handle

• दुर्-आसदम् (dur-āsadam) - difficult to approach, formidable, invincible

• प्रेषयत् (preṣayat) - he dispatched, he sent forth

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - towards Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) (of Hārdikya, to Hārdikya)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, lance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear, lance

Note: Object of 'gṛhya' and 'preṣayat'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'grah' with suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Root: grah (class 9)

स्वर्ण-दण्डम् (svarṇa-daṇḍam) - having a golden shaft/handle

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarṇa-daṇḍa

svarṇa-daṇḍa - golden-shafted, golden-handled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+daṇḍa)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – stick, staff, shaft, handle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'tomaram'.

दुर्-आसदम् (dur-āsadam) - difficult to approach, formidable, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, formidable, invincible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – hard, difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• āsada – approaching, reaching
  noun
  Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Describes 'tomaram'.

प्रेषयत् (preṣayat) - he dispatched, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of preṣay

Imperfect (causative)

3rd person singular imperfect active voice form of the causative of root 'iṣ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, fight

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - towards Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) (of Hārdikya, to Hārdikya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - Hārdikya (a name, son of Hṛdika), Kṛtavarman

Note: Indicates the target of the javelin (implied dative).

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'firm in battle')

Note: Subject of 'preṣayat'.