महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-140, verse-5
कृतवर्मा च हार्दिक्यो युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत् ।
द्रोणं प्रति जिघांसन्तं मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥५॥
द्रोणं प्रति जिघांसन्तं मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥५॥
5. kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyo yudhiṣṭhiramupādravat ,
droṇaṁ prati jighāṁsantaṁ matto mattamiva dvipam.
droṇaṁ prati jighāṁsantaṁ matto mattamiva dvipam.
5.
kṛtavarmā ca hārdikyaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat
droṇam prati jighāṃsantam mattaḥ mattam iva dvipam
droṇam prati jighāṃsantam mattaḥ mattam iva dvipam
5.
च हार्दिक्यः कृतवर्मा द्रोणम् प्रति जिघांसन्तम्
युधिष्ठिरम् मत्तः मत्तम द्विपम् इव उपाद्रवत्
युधिष्ठिरम् मत्तः मत्तम द्विपम् इव उपाद्रवत्
5.
Kṛtavarmā, the son of Hṛdika, rushed towards Yudhiṣṭhira, who was intent on killing Droṇa, like one maddened elephant (charging) another maddened elephant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā, a Kuru warrior. (Kṛtavarmā)
- च (ca) - and, also
- हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, as the son of Hṛdika. (son of Hṛdika)
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava. (Yudhiṣṭhira)
- उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. (Droṇa)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning
- जिघांसन्तम् (jighāṁsantam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was seeking to kill Droṇa. (wishing to kill, intending to slay)
- मत्तः (mattaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, in his fury. (maddened, intoxicated, furious)
- मत्तम् (mattam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, in his intentness. (maddened, intoxicated, furious)
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant
Words meanings and morphology
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā, a Kuru warrior. (Kṛtavarmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8) - varman – armor, shield
noun (neuter)
Note: nominative singular of n-stem 'kṛtavarman'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, as the son of Hṛdika. (son of Hṛdika)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya
hārdikya - son of Hṛdika
patronymic from Hṛdika
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava. (Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name), steady in battle
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle
indeclinable (feminine)
locative singular of yudh (battle) - sthira – firm, steady
adjective
from root sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dru (class 1)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. (Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of capacity, a trough
प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning
(indeclinable)
Note: preposition governing accusative
जिघांसन्तम् (jighāṁsantam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was seeking to kill Droṇa. (wishing to kill, intending to slay)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsat
jighāṁsat - wishing to kill
Desiderative Present Participle
from root han 'to strike, kill', desiderative stem jighāṃsa- + -at participle suffix
Root: han (class 2)
Note: modifies Yudhiṣṭhiram
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, in his fury. (maddened, intoxicated, furious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matta
matta - maddened, intoxicated, furious, excited
Past Passive Participle
from root mad 'to be mad, rejoice'
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: refers to Kṛtavarmā
मत्तम् (mattam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, in his intentness. (maddened, intoxicated, furious)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of matta
matta - maddened, intoxicated, furious, excited
Past Passive Participle
from root mad 'to be mad, rejoice'
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: modifies dvipam, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa
dvipa - elephant (lit. 'drinker with two (ways)')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)
- dvi – two
numeral - pa – drinker, protector
adjective
agent noun
from root pā 'to drink, protect'
Root: pā (class 1)