महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-24

युधिष्ठिरस्तु हार्दिक्यं विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिराशुगैः ।
पुनर्विव्याध विंशत्या तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. yudhiṣṭhirastu hārdikyaṁ viddhvā pañcabhirāśugaiḥ ,
punarvivyādha viṁśatyā tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

24. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu hārdikyam viddhvā pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
punaḥ vivyādha viṃśatyā tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

24. tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ hārdikyam pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥ viddhvā
punaḥ viṃśatyā vivyādha ca tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abravīt

24. However, Yudhishthira, having first pierced Hardikya (Kritavarma) with five swift arrows, then pierced him again with twenty (arrows), and commanded, 'Stop! Stop!'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pandava. (Yudhishthira)

• तु (tu) - but, however

• हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kritavarma. (Hardikya, son of Hṛdika)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - With five arrows. (with five)

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - The weapons used for piercing are arrows. (with swift-moving (arrows))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, further

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - With twenty arrows. (with twenty)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Command to stop fighting. (Stand! Stop!)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Command to stop fighting. (Stand! Stop!)

• इति (iti) - Indicates the preceding words are a quotation. (thus, so, in this manner)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Yudhishthira spoke. (he said, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest Pandava. (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (firm in battle)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kritavarma. (Hardikya, son of Hṛdika)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika, son of Hṛdika

Patronymic suffix ya from hṛdika.

Note: Object of viddhvā and vivyādha.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root vyadh (with samprasāraṇa va->u in some forms) + tvā suffix.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Often transliterated as viddhvā or vīddhvā.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - With five arrows. (with five)

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - The weapons used for piercing are arrows. (with swift-moving (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow (that which moves swiftly)

Derived from āśu (swift) + ga (going).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  noun element (masculine)
  agent noun suffix
  From root gam (to go) + ḍa suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, further

(indeclinable)

punar is the original form, punaḥ is from visarga sandhi.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect past tense

Root vyadh. L-liṭ (perfect).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - With twenty arrows. (with twenty)

(numeral)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Command to stop fighting. (Stand! Stop!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

imperative

Root sthā. L-loṭ (imperative), 2nd person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Command to stop fighting. (Stand! Stop!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

imperative

Root sthā. L-loṭ (imperative), 2nd person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - Indicates the preceding words are a quotation. (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Yudhishthira spoke. (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past tense

Root brū. L-laṅ (imperfect), 3rd person singular. Augment a- is prefixed.

Root: brū (class 2)