महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-21

सादिनः सादिभिः सार्धं प्रासशक्त्यृष्टिपाणयः ।
समागच्छन्महाराज विनदन्तः पृथक्पृथक् ॥२१॥

21. sādinaḥ sādibhiḥ sārdhaṁ prāsaśaktyṛṣṭipāṇayaḥ ,
samāgacchanmahārāja vinadantaḥ pṛthakpṛthak.

21. sādinaḥ sādibhiḥ sārdham prāsaśaktiṛṣṭipāṇayaḥ
samāgacchan mahārāja vinadantaḥ pṛthak pṛthak

21. mahārāja sādinaḥ prāsaśaktiṛṣṭipāṇayaḥ sādibhiḥ
sārdham pṛthak pṛthak vinadantaḥ samāgacchan

21. O great king, horsemen, carrying spears, lances, and javelins in their hands, advanced together with other horsemen, each roaring loudly from their respective positions.

Words meanings summery:

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

• सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen, with horsemen

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• प्रासशक्तिऋष्टिपाणयः (prāsaśaktiṛṣṭipāṇayaḥ) - Refers to the horsemen. (those holding spears, lances, and javelins in their hands)

• समागच्छन् (samāgacchan) - they came together, they met

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

• विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

Words meanings and morphology

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, charioteer

Derived from root sad (to sit) with suffix ṇin.

Root: sad (class 1)

सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen, with horsemen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, charioteer

Derived from root sad (to sit) with suffix ṇin.

Root: sad (class 1)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

प्रासशक्तिऋष्टिपाणयः (prāsaśaktiṛṣṭipāṇayaḥ) - Refers to the horsemen. (those holding spears, lances, and javelins in their hands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāsaśaktiṛṣṭipāṇi

prāsaśaktiṛṣṭipāṇi - holding spears, lances, and javelins in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāsa+śakti+ṛṣṭi+pāṇi)

• prāsa – spear, dart, javelin
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ās (to throw) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ās (class 2)
• śakti – lance, spear, power, energy, capability, divine feminine power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root śak (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)
• ṛṣṭi – spear, javelin, sword, battle-axe
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

समागच्छन् (samāgacchan) - they came together, they met

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāgam

imperfect past tense

Root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā. L-laṅ (imperfect).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The final -n indicates 3rd person plural for imperfect.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting

present active participle

Derived from root nad (to roar, shout) with prefix vi, and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)