महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-23

कृतवर्मा तु हार्दिक्यो धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
वारयामास संक्रुद्धो वेलेवोद्वृत्तमर्णवम् ॥२३॥

23. kṛtavarmā tu hārdikyo dharmaputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
vārayāmāsa saṁkruddho velevodvṛttamarṇavam.

23. kṛtavarmā tu hārdikyaḥ dharmaputram yudhiṣṭhiram
vārayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ velā iva udvṛttam arṇavam

23. tu saṃkruddhaḥ hārdikyaḥ kṛtavarmā udvṛttam arṇavam
velā iva dharmaputram yudhiṣṭhiram vārayāmāsa

23. But Kritavarma, the son of Hṛdika, greatly enraged, restrained Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma (dharma), just as a shore holds back an overflowing ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Name of a warrior. (Kritavarma (a proper name))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Epithet for Kritavarma. (son of Hṛdika, Hardikya)

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Epithet for Yudhishthira, whose father was the deity Dharma. (son of Dharma (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pandava. (Yudhishthira)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - Kritavarma stopped Yudhishthira. (he stopped, he restrained)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Kritavarma's state of mind. (greatly enraged, very angry)

• वेला (velā) - A shore of the ocean. (shore, bank, boundary, time)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्वृत्तम् (udvṛttam) - Describes the ocean. (overflowing, agitated, turbulent, risen up)

• अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Name of a warrior. (Kritavarma (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (name of a warrior, son of Hṛdika)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield, protection
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Epithet for Kritavarma. (son of Hṛdika, Hardikya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika, son of Hṛdika

Patronymic suffix ya from hṛdika.

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Epithet for Yudhishthira, whose father was the deity Dharma. (son of Dharma (dharma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pandava. (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (firm in battle)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - Kritavarma stopped Yudhishthira. (he stopped, he restrained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vāraya

perfect past tense (periphrastic perfect)

Periphrastic perfect formation: causative stem vāraya + auxiliary root ās (to sit) in perfect. Root vṛ (to cover, restrain).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: The āmāsa ending is specific to periphrastic perfect (formed with ām suffix and auxiliary kṛ, bhū, or as).

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Kritavarma's state of mind. (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, highly incensed

past passive participle

Root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam. kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

वेला (velā) - A shore of the ocean. (shore, bank, boundary, time)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, bank, boundary, time, limit, tide

Note: Used in comparison with iva.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्वृत्तम् (udvṛttam) - Describes the ocean. (overflowing, agitated, turbulent, risen up)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udvṛtta

udvṛtta - overflowing, agitated, turbulent, unruly, risen up

past passive participle

Root vṛt (to turn, to be) with prefix ud. kta suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, large body of water

Derived from arṇa (wave, water).