महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-12

भैमसेनिमथायान्तं मायाशतविशारदम् ।
अश्वत्थामा पितुर्मानं कुर्वाणः प्रत्यषेधयत् ॥१२॥

12. bhaimasenimathāyāntaṁ māyāśataviśāradam ,
aśvatthāmā piturmānaṁ kurvāṇaḥ pratyaṣedhayat.

12. bhaimasenim atha āyāntam māyāśataviśāradam
aśvatthāmā pituḥ mānam kurvāṇaḥ pratyaṣedhayat

12. atha pituḥ mānam kurvāṇaḥ aśvatthāmā āyāntam
māyāśataviśāradam bhaimasenim pratyaṣedhayat

12. Then Aśvatthāmā, honoring his father, obstructed Bhīmasena's son (Ghaṭotkaca), who was approaching and was skilled in hundreds of illusions (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhīmasena (son of Bhīmasena)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• मायाशतविशारदम् (māyāśataviśāradam) - expert in hundreds of illusions (māyā)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Aśvatthāmā's) father (of the father)

• मानम् (mānam) - honor, respect, pride

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - showing (honor) (doing, making, performing, showing)

• प्रत्यषेधयत् (pratyaṣedhayat) - he obstructed, he prevented, he repelled

Words meanings and morphology

भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhīmasena (son of Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhīmasena (a patronymic, referring to Ghaṭotkaca)

Derived from Bhīmasena + iṇ (patronymic suffix)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

present active participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhaimasenim'

मायाशतविशारदम् (māyāśataviśāradam) - expert in hundreds of illusions (māyā)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māyāśataviśārada

māyāśataviśārada - expert in hundreds of illusions (māyā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+śata+viśārada)

• māyā – illusion, magical power, artifice, trick
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā (class 3)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Agrees with 'bhaimasenim'

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (a proper name, son of Droṇa)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Aśvatthāmā's) father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मानम् (mānam) - honor, respect, pride

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māna

māna - honor, respect, esteem, pride

Root: man (class 4)

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - showing (honor) (doing, making, performing, showing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

present middle participle (śānac)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvatthāmā'

प्रत्यषेधयत् (pratyaṣedhayat) - he obstructed, he prevented, he repelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣedhay

imperfect tense form, causative

Imperfect tense (laṅ) of the causative stem 'pratiṣedhay-' from root 'sidh' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)