महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-11

प्रतिविन्ध्यमथायान्तं मयूरसदृशैर्हयैः ।
दुःशासनो महाराज यत्तो यत्तमवारयत् ॥११॥

11. prativindhyamathāyāntaṁ mayūrasadṛśairhayaiḥ ,
duḥśāsano mahārāja yatto yattamavārayat.

11. prativindhyam atha āyāntam mayūrasadṛśaiḥ hayaiḥ
duḥśāsanaḥ mahārāja yattaḥ yattam avārayat

11. mahārāja atha yattaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ mayūrasadṛśaiḥ
hayaiḥ āyāntam yattam prativindhyam avārayat

11. Then, O great king, the prepared Duḥśāsana stopped the prepared Prativindhya, who was approaching with horses resembling peacocks.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• मयूरसदृशैः (mayūrasadṛśaiḥ) - with peacock-like, resembling peacocks

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by/with horses

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared (referring to Duḥśāsana's readiness for battle) (prepared, attentive, striving)

• यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared (referring to Prativindhya's readiness for battle) (prepared, attentive, striving)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped, he hindered, he checked

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (a proper name, son of Yudhiṣṭhira)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

present active participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'prativindhyam'

मयूरसदृशैः (mayūrasadṛśaiḥ) - with peacock-like, resembling peacocks

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mayūrasadṛśa

mayūrasadṛśa - peacock-like, resembling peacocks

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mayūra+sadṛśa)

• mayūra – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by/with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, one of the Kaurava brothers)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared (referring to Duḥśāsana's readiness for battle) (prepared, attentive, striving)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, attentive, striving, resolute, self-controlled

past passive participle

Derived from root 'yat' (to exert, strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥśāsanaḥ'

यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared (referring to Prativindhya's readiness for battle) (prepared, attentive, striving)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, attentive, striving, resolute, self-controlled

past passive participle

Derived from root 'yat' (to exert, strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'prativindhyam'

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he stopped, he hindered, he checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avāray

imperfect tense form, causative

Imperfect tense (laṅ) of the causative stem 'vāray-' from root 'vṛ'

Root: vṛ (class 5)