महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-140, verse-22
नरास्तु बहवस्तत्र समाजग्मुः परस्परम् ।
गदाभिर्मुसलैश्चैव नानाशस्त्रैश्च संघशः ॥२२॥
गदाभिर्मुसलैश्चैव नानाशस्त्रैश्च संघशः ॥२२॥
22. narāstu bahavastatra samājagmuḥ parasparam ,
gadābhirmusalaiścaiva nānāśastraiśca saṁghaśaḥ.
gadābhirmusalaiścaiva nānāśastraiśca saṁghaśaḥ.
22.
narāḥ tu bahavaḥ tatra samājagmuḥ parasparam
gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ ca eva nānāśastraiḥ ca saṃghaśaḥ
gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ ca eva nānāśastraiḥ ca saṃghaśaḥ
22.
tu tatra bahavaḥ narāḥ parasparam gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ
ca eva nānāśastraiḥ ca saṃghaśaḥ samājagmuḥ
ca eva nānāśastraiḥ ca saṃghaśaḥ samājagmuḥ
22.
Moreover, many men assembled there in groups, engaging each other with maces, clubs, and various other weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, moreover
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, assembled
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other
- गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces
- मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons
- च (ca) - and
- संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in crowds, in multitudes
Words meanings and morphology
नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human, hero
Root: nṛ
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, moreover
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, much
Note: Agrees with narāḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Formed from pronominal stem tad (that) + suffix tral.
समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, assembled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samāgam
perfect past tense
Root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā. L-liṭ (perfect).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other
(indeclinable)
Formed from para (other) + suffix svarap.
गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club
मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of musala
musala - club, pestle, bludgeon
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with ca (caiva).
नानाशस्त्रैः (nānāśastraiḥ) - with various weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāśastra
nānāśastra - various weapons
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+śastra)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different
indeclinable - śastra – weapon, knife, sword
noun (neuter)
Derived from root śas (to cut, kill).
Root: śas (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in groups, in crowds, in multitudes
(indeclinable)
Formed from saṃgha (group) + suffix śas.