महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-16

अर्जुनं च युधां श्रेष्ठं प्राद्रवन्तं महारथम् ।
अलम्बुसो महाराज राक्षसेन्द्रो न्यवारयत् ॥१६॥

16. arjunaṁ ca yudhāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ prādravantaṁ mahāratham ,
alambuso mahārāja rākṣasendro nyavārayat.

16. arjunaṃ ca yudhāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ prādravantaṃ mahāratham
alambusaḥ mahārāja rākṣasendraḥ nyavārayat

16. mahārāja ca rākṣasendraḥ alambusaḥ yudhāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ
mahāratham prādravantaṃ arjunaṃ nyavārayat

16. And, O great king, Alambusa, the lord of rākṣasas, obstructed Arjuna, the foremost among warriors and a great charioteer, as he was rushing forth.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधां (yudhāṁ) - of fighters, among warriors

• श्रेष्ठं (śreṣṭhaṁ) - the best, most excellent, foremost

• प्राद्रवन्तं (prādravantaṁ) - rushing forward, hastening

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great charioteer

• अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - the lord of rākṣasas

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he obstructed, he prevented, he warded off

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white, silver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधां (yudhāṁ) - of fighters, among warriors

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - fight, battle, war; fighter, warrior

श्रेष्ठं (śreṣṭhaṁ) - the best, most excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

Superlative degree of praśasta (excellent).

प्राद्रवन्तं (prādravantaṁ) - rushing forward, hastening

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prādravant

prādravant - rushing forth, hastening, advancing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root dru with upasargas pra- and ā-.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great hero

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (name of a rākṣasa)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - the lord of rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of rākṣasas, lord of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa (demon)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - he obstructed, he prevented, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vāraya

Causative from root vṛ.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 10)