महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-33

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु गृह्य पार्थः पुनर्धनुः ।
हार्दिक्यं छादयामास शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥३३॥

33. etasminneva kāle tu gṛhya pārthaḥ punardhanuḥ ,
hārdikyaṁ chādayāmāsa śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

33. etasmin eva kāle tu gṛhya pārthaḥ punaḥ dhanuḥ
hārdikyam chādayāmāsa śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

33. tu etasmin eva kāle pārthaḥ punaḥ dhanuḥ gṛhya
saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ hārdikyam chādayāmāsa

33. At this very moment, Arjuna, again taking up his bow, showered Hārdikya with arrows that had bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• एव (eva) - truly, indeed, only, just

• काले (kāle) - at time, in time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, anew

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) (Hārdikya, the son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman))

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he enveloped, he showered

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts/joints

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Refers to 'kāle'.

एव (eva) - truly, indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'etasmin kāle'.

काले (kāle) - at time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

Note: Refers to the specific moment.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'grah' with suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Root: grah (class 9)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition of the action.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of 'gṛhya'.

हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) (Hārdikya, the son of Hṛdika (Kṛtavarman))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - Hārdikya (a name, son of Hṛdika), Kṛtavarman

Note: Object of 'chādayāmāsa'.

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he enveloped, he showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from the causative root 'chād' + perfect auxiliary 'ās'.

Root: chad (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Means by which Hārdikya was covered.

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts/joints

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/knots (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, stooped, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam' with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-ta'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment (of an arrow shaft)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the arrows ('śaraiḥ').